/* HEA-001 Trail 5 — Dermat publisher theme (reference-aligned) */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap');

:root {
  --pub-navy: #111111;
  --pub-ink: #1a1a1a;
  --pub-text: #3d3d3d;
  --pub-muted: #6b7280;
  --pub-light: #9ca3af;
  --pub-cream: #ffffff;
  --pub-surface: #f9fafb;
  --pub-surface-2: #f3f4f6;
  --pub-border: #e5e7eb;
  --pub-white: #ffffff;
  --pub-accent: #0891b2;
  --pub-accent-hover: #0e7490;
  --pub-accent-dark: #0a6578;
  --pub-accent-deep: #064e5f;
  --pub-accent-light: #ecfeff;
  --pub-accent-muted: #cffafe;
  --pub-accent-panel: #e6f7fa;
  --pub-nav-bg: #0e4f63;
  --pub-nav-active: #0891b2;
  --pub-gutter: 20px;
  --pub-sage: #f0fdf4;
  --pub-gold: #d97706;
  --pub-red: var(--pub-accent);
  --pub-red-light: var(--pub-accent-light);
  --pub-gap: 16px;
  --pub-gap-sm: 10px;
  --pub-gap-lg: 28px;
  --pub-radius: 8px;
  --pub-radius-md: 12px;
  --pub-radius-lg: 16px;
  --pub-radius-xl: 20px;
  --pub-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  --pub-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
  --pub-shadow-lg: 0 12px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --pub-max: 1200px;
  --pub-header-h: 72px;
  font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scrollbar-width: none; }
html::-webkit-scrollbar, body::-webkit-scrollbar, *::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

body.pub-site {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  color: var(--pub-text);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.15s, opacity 0.15s; }
a:hover { opacity: 0.88; }
ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }

.pub-container {
  width: min(100% - var(--pub-gutter) * 2, var(--pub-max));
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Trust bar */
.pub-trust-bar {
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

/* Header */
.pub-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  overflow: visible;
}
.pub-header__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 14px 0 12px;
  gap: var(--pub-gap);
}
.pub-logo {
  font-size: 1.625rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
.pub-logo__dermat {
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-logo__hub {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-header__actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

/* Header subscribe — expand email inline on click */
.pub-header-subscribe {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.pub-header-subscribe__trigger.is-hidden {
  display: none;
}
.pub-header-subscribe__form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.pub-header-subscribe__form.is-hidden {
  display: none;
}
.pub-header-subscribe__input {
  width: min(200px, 42vw);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}
.pub-header-subscribe__input:focus {
  outline: 2px solid var(--pub-accent-muted);
  outline-offset: 0;
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-header-subscribe__submit {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
@media (max-width: 479px) {
  .pub-header-subscribe__form {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    max-width: calc(100vw - 120px);
  }
  .pub-header-subscribe__input {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }
}
.pub-search {
  display: none;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  width: 180px;
  color: var(--pub-text);
}
.pub-search:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--pub-accent); }
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-search { display: block; } }

.pub-sign-in {
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-sign-in { display: inline; } }
.pub-sign-in:hover { color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

.pub-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  font: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s, background 0.15s;
}
.pub-btn--primary {
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: var(--pub-white);
}
.pub-btn--primary:hover {
  background: var(--pub-accent-hover);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(8,145,178,0.35);
  opacity: 1;
}

.pub-nav-toggle {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) { .pub-nav-toggle { display: none; } }
.pub-nav-toggle span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--pub-navy);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.pub-nav {
  width: 100vw;
  margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
  margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  background: var(--pub-nav-bg);
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-nav__inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  border-top: none;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.pub-nav__item {
  position: relative;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.pub-nav__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 0 14px;
  min-height: 44px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-nav__link:hover { color: #fff; opacity: 1; }
.pub-nav__link.is-active,
.pub-nav__item.is-active > .pub-nav__link {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--pub-nav-active);
}
.pub-nav__item:hover > .pub-nav__link,
.pub-nav__item.is-open > .pub-nav__link {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--pub-nav-active);
}
.pub-nav__chev {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid currentColor;
  margin-top: 2px;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}
.pub-nav__item:hover > .pub-nav__link .pub-nav__chev,
.pub-nav__item.is-open > .pub-nav__link .pub-nav__chev {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.pub-nav__dropdown {
  display: none !important;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 280px;
  max-width: 320px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(17, 24, 39, 0.14);
  z-index: 220;
  padding: 4px 0;
}
.pub-nav__dropdown-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 11px 18px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f7;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.pub-nav__dropdown-link:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pub-nav__dropdown-link:hover {
  background: #f8fafc;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-nav {
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .pub-nav > .pub-container {
    display: block;
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .pub-nav__inner {
    display: flex !important;
    overflow: visible;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
  .pub-nav__link.is-active,
  .pub-nav__item.is-active > .pub-nav__link,
  .pub-nav__item:hover > .pub-nav__link,
  .pub-nav__item.is-open > .pub-nav__link {
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 var(--pub-accent);
  }
  .pub-nav__item:hover > .pub-nav__dropdown,
  .pub-nav__item:focus-within > .pub-nav__dropdown {
    display: block !important;
  }
  /* hover bridge so cursor can reach dropdown */
  .pub-nav__item::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 100%;
    height: 10px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 899px) {
  .pub-nav {
    background: var(--pub-white);
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .pub-nav__inner { flex-direction: column; display: none; padding: 8px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border); }
  .pub-nav.is-open .pub-nav__inner { display: flex; }
  .pub-nav__item { width: 100%; }
  .pub-nav__link {
    width: 100%;
    color: var(--pub-muted);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .pub-nav__link.is-active,
  .pub-nav__item.is-active > .pub-nav__link,
  .pub-nav__item:hover > .pub-nav__link,
  .pub-nav__item.is-open > .pub-nav__link {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--pub-navy);
  }
  .pub-nav__item.is-open > .pub-nav__dropdown {
    display: block !important;
    position: static;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: none;
    padding: 0 0 8px 12px;
  }
  .pub-nav__dropdown-link {
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    border-bottom: none;
    color: var(--pub-muted);
  }
}

/* Trending ticker */
.pub-trending {
  width: 100vw;
  margin-left: calc(50% - 50vw);
  margin-right: calc(50% - 50vw);
  background: var(--pub-surface-2);
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-top: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-trending__label {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--pub-accent-hover);
  background: var(--pub-accent-muted);
  padding: 7px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.pub-trending__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  min-height: 36px;
}
.pub-trending__viewport {
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-width: 0;
  mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #000 28px, #000 calc(100% - 28px), transparent);
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #000 28px, #000 calc(100% - 28px), transparent);
}
.pub-trending__marquee {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  animation: pub-trending-scroll 55s linear infinite;
}
.pub-trending__marquee:hover {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}
.pub-trending__content {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.pub-trending__content a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  max-width: 22rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.pub-trending__content a:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-trending__dot {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin: 0 16px;
  color: #9ca3af;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  line-height: 1;
  user-select: none;
}
@keyframes pub-trending-scroll {
  from { transform: translateX(0); }
  to { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .pub-trending__marquee {
    animation: none;
    overflow-x: auto;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }
  .pub-trending__marquee::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
  .pub-trending__viewport { mask-image: none; -webkit-mask-image: none; }
}

/* Hero */
.pub-hero { padding: 28px 0 8px; }
.pub-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-hero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 1fr; align-items: stretch; }
}
.pub-hero__lead {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 400px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  background: var(--pub-surface-2);
  transition: transform 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s;
}
.pub-hero__lead:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-lg);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-hero__lead img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.pub-hero__lead-overlay {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: 32px;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.82) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 55%, transparent 100%);
  color: var(--pub-white);
  width: 100%;
}
.pub-hero__kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: var(--pub-accent-muted);
}
.pub-hero__lead h2 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: clamp(1.625rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.pub-hero__lead p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  opacity: 0.92;
  line-height: 1.5;
  max-width: 520px;
}
.pub-hero__meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  opacity: 0.8;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.pub-hero__side {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

/* Cards shared */
.pub-card__kicker {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.pub-card__title {
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.pub-card__meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.pub-card--tile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  height: 100%;
}
.pub-card--tile:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-card--tile .pub-card__img {
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: var(--pub-surface-2);
}
.pub-card--tile .pub-card__body { padding: 14px 16px 16px; flex: 1; }
.pub-card--tile .pub-card__title {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0;
}
.pub-card--tile-hero .pub-card__title { font-size: 0.875rem; }

.pub-card--headline {
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  background: var(--pub-white);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.pub-card--headline:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow); opacity: 1; }
.pub-card--headline .pub-card__body { padding: 16px; }
.pub-card--headline .pub-card__title { font-size: 0.9375rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; }

/* Quick hits — text-only row */
.pub-quick-hits { padding: 20px 0 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border); }
.pub-quick-hits__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 20px 24px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-quick-hits__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .pub-quick-hits__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); } }
.pub-quick-hit {
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-quick-hit:hover { transform: none; opacity: 1; }
.pub-quick-hit:hover .pub-quick-hit__title { color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-quick-hit__kicker {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.pub-quick-hit__title {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  margin-top: 6px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}

/* Homepage browse grids (conditions-style link panels) */
.pub-browse-block {
  padding: 28px 0 8px;
}
.pub-browse-block + .pub-browse-block {
  padding-top: 8px;
}
.pub-browse__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-browse__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--pub-accent-hover);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pub-browse__viewall {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--pub-accent);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.pub-browse__viewall:hover { opacity: 1; }
.pub-browse__panel {
  background: #eef9fb;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  padding: 20px 24px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.pub-browse__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0 24px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-browse__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-browse__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
}
.pub-browse__col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
}
.pub-browse__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  line-height: 1.35;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(30, 58, 95, 0.08);
}
.pub-browse__col .pub-browse__link:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.pub-browse__link:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-browse__arrow {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: var(--pub-accent-hover);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.pub-browse__link:hover .pub-browse__arrow { color: var(--pub-accent); }

.pub-atoz-block {
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
}

/* Homepage video spotlight fold */
.pub-video-spotlight {
  background: var(--pub-nav-bg);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 40px 0 48px;
  margin: 8px 0 0;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__heading {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__viewall {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  opacity: 0.95;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__viewall:hover { opacity: 1; text-decoration: underline; }
.pub-video-spotlight__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 28px;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-video-spotlight__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
  .pub-video-spotlight__list {
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    padding-left: 28px;
    margin-left: 28px;
  }
}
.pub-video-spotlight__featured {
  display: block;
  color: #fff;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__featured:hover { opacity: 1; color: #fff; }
.pub-video-spotlight__feat-title {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.375rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: #fff;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 22px;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-video-spotlight__item { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
.pub-video-spotlight__item:hover { opacity: 1; color: #fff; }
.pub-video-spotlight__item-title {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: #fff;
}
.pub-video-spotlight__thumb {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}
.pub-video-spotlight__thumb--lg { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.pub-video-spotlight__thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin: 0;
  display: block;
}
.pub-video-play {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 8px;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
.pub-video-spotlight__thumb--lg .pub-video-play {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
}

/* Sections */
.pub-section { padding: 36px 0; }
.pub-section--alt { background: var(--pub-surface); }
.pub-section__header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  gap: var(--pub-gap);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-section__title {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  margin: 0;
}
.pub-section__more {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.pub-section__more:hover { color: var(--pub-accent-hover); opacity: 1; }

/* Spotlight rail */
.pub-rail--spotlight {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-rail--spotlight { grid-template-columns: minmax(280px, 380px) 1fr; align-items: start; }
}
.pub-card--featured {
  display: block;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  background: var(--pub-white);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
  height: 100%;
}
.pub-card--featured:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow); opacity: 1; }
.pub-card--featured .pub-card__img { aspect-ratio: 4/3; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; background: var(--pub-surface-2); }
.pub-card--featured .pub-card__body { padding: 18px 20px 22px; }
.pub-card--featured .pub-card__title { font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.pub-card--featured .pub-card__desc { font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--pub-muted); margin: 0; line-height: 1.55; }

.pub-rail__list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
.pub-card--compact {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 10px;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  align-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.pub-card--compact:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow); opacity: 1; }
.pub-card--compact .pub-card__img {
  width: 96px;
  height: 68px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius);
  background: var(--pub-surface-2);
}
.pub-card--compact .pub-card__title { font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }

/* Mosaic */
.pub-rail--mosaic .pub-tile-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-rail--mosaic .pub-tile-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 900px) { .pub-rail--mosaic .pub-tile-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); } }

/* Digest */
.pub-rail--digest .pub-digest__featured {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-rail--digest .pub-digest__featured { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
.pub-rail--digest .pub-digest__headlines {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-rail--digest .pub-digest__headlines { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

/* Explore */
.pub-explore__track {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-explore__card {
  flex: 0 0 240px;
  height: 180px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.pub-explore__card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); opacity: 1; }
.pub-explore__card img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.pub-explore__label {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  padding: 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.75));
  color: var(--pub-white);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

/* Special / tags / editors */
.pub-special {
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  padding: 36px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  margin: 8px 0;
}
.pub-special__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-special__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.pub-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }
.pub-tag {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-tag:hover { border-color: var(--pub-accent); color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

.pub-editors {
  background: var(--pub-navy);
  color: var(--pub-white);
  padding: 44px 32px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  margin: 24px 0;
}
.pub-editors .pub-section__title { color: var(--pub-white); border: none; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.pub-editors .pub-card__kicker { color: #fcd34d; }
.pub-editors .pub-card--featured { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); box-shadow: none; }
.pub-editors .pub-card--featured .pub-card__title { color: var(--pub-white); }
.pub-editors .pub-card--featured .pub-card__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }
.pub-editors .pub-card__meta { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.pub-editors__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-editors__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

/* Ranked */
.pub-ranked {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-ranked { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
.pub-ranked__col {
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  padding: 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-ranked__col h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-ranked__item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.pub-ranked__item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pub-ranked__num {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  line-height: 1;
  min-width: 24px;
}
.pub-ranked__title { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--pub-ink); line-height: 1.4; }
.pub-ranked__title:hover { color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

/* Experts */
.pub-experts {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-experts { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
a.pub-expert {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
a.pub-expert:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
a.pub-expert:hover .pub-expert__name { color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-expert {
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  padding: 20px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-expert img {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin: 0 auto 12px;
  background: var(--pub-surface-2);
}
.pub-expert__name { font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-expert__cred { font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--pub-muted); margin-top: 4px; line-height: 1.4; }

/* Newsletter */
.pub-newsletter {
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  padding: 48px 24px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  text-align: center;
  margin: 32px 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-newsletter h2 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 1.375rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-newsletter p { color: var(--pub-muted); margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 0.9375rem; }
.pub-newsletter__form {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 420px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.pub-newsletter__form input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 11px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  background: var(--pub-white);
}

/* Footer */
.pub-footer {
  background: var(--pub-navy);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
  padding: 48px 0 24px;
  margin-top: 40px;
}
.pub-footer__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) { .pub-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.4fr repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.pub-footer__brand .pub-logo { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.pub-footer__brand .pub-logo__dermat { color: var(--pub-white); }
.pub-footer__brand .pub-logo__hub { color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-footer__tagline { font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 0; opacity: 0.75; line-height: 1.5; }
.pub-footer__col h4 {
  color: var(--pub-white);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.pub-footer__col a {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  padding: 5px 0;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}
.pub-footer__col a:hover { color: var(--pub-white); opacity: 1; }
.pub-footer__legal {
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px 20px;
  justify-content: center;
}
.pub-footer__legal a {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
}
.pub-footer__legal a:hover { color: var(--pub-white); }
.pub-footer__bar {
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
}

/* Legal & sitemap pages */
.pub-legal-page,
.pub-sitemap-page {
  padding: 32px 0 56px;
}
.pub-legal-page h1,
.pub-sitemap-page h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-legal-meta,
.pub-sitemap-intro {
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pub-legal-body {
  max-width: 42rem;
}
.pub-sitemap-group {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.pub-sitemap-group h2 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-sitemap-group h2 a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pub-sitemap-group h2 a:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-sitemap-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  columns: 1;
  column-gap: 28px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-sitemap-list { columns: 2; } }
@media (min-width: 1024px) { .pub-sitemap-list { columns: 3; } }
.pub-sitemap-list li {
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-sitemap-list a {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(26, 54, 93, 0.35);
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pub-sitemap-list a:hover {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  text-decoration-color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-sitemap-static {
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-sitemap-static h2 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}

/* Category hub */
.pub-hub-hero-banner {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 280px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-hub-hero-banner img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 280px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}
.pub-hub-hero-banner__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.05) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pub-hub-hero { padding: 28px 0 12px; }
.pub-breadcrumb { font-size: 0.8125rem; color: var(--pub-muted); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.pub-breadcrumb a { color: var(--pub-accent); font-weight: 500; }
.pub-breadcrumb span { margin: 0 6px; color: var(--pub-light); }
.pub-hub-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.875rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.pub-hub-hero__desc { font-size: 1.0625rem; color: var(--pub-muted); max-width: 600px; margin: 0 0 20px; line-height: 1.6; }
.pub-topic-pills { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.pub-topic-pill {
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}
.pub-topic-pill:hover { border-color: var(--pub-accent); color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

.pub-hub-layout {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pub-hub-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; align-items: start; }
}
.pub-sidebar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pub-sidebar--sticky { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--pub-header-h) + 12px); }
}
.pub-sidebar-card {
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  padding: 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-sidebar-card h4 { margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-sidebar-card a {
  display: block;
  padding: 8px 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-sidebar-card a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pub-sidebar-card a:hover { color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

.pub-hub-section { margin-bottom: 36px; }

/* Hub hierarchy — topic folders + article grid */
.pub-hub-intro {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
}
.pub-hub-intro ul { margin: 12px 0 0; padding-left: 1.25rem; }
.pub-hub-intro li { margin-bottom: 6px; }

.pub-hub-topics,
.pub-hub-articles { margin-bottom: 40px; }

.pub-hub-topic-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 40px;
}

.pub-hub-topic-block {
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
}

.pub-hub-topic-banner {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 200px;
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner:hover { opacity: 1; }
.pub-hub-topic-banner__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.35s ease;
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner:hover .pub-hub-topic-banner__img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.75) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.15) 55%, transparent 100%);
  color: var(--pub-white);
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner__overlay h3 {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--pub-white);
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner__overlay p {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  max-width: 640px;
}
.pub-hub-topic-banner__cta {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-accent-light);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.pub-hub-leaf-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px 16px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
}
.pub-hub-leaf-meta .pub-card__kicker { margin: 0; }

.pub-hub-topic-articles {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  padding: 20px;
  background: var(--pub-bg);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-hub-topic-articles { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pub-hub-topic-articles { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

.pub-hub-topic-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-hub-topic-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

.pub-hub-topic {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 20px;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.pub-hub-topic:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-hub-topic__icon {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--pub-accent-light);
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  border-radius: 12px;
}
.pub-hub-topic__body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.pub-hub-topic__body h3 {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-hub-topic__body p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pub-hub-topic__cta {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  align-self: center;
}

.pub-hub-article-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-hub-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pub-hub-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

.pub-hub-article {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s;
  height: 100%;
}
.pub-hub-topic-articles .pub-hub-article {
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pub-hub-topic-articles .pub-hub-article__img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  height: auto;
}
.pub-hub-article:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-hub-article__img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.pub-hub-article__body { padding: 18px 20px 20px; }
.pub-hub-article__body h3 {
  margin: 6px 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.pub-hub-article__body p {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pub-hub-article__meta {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--pub-light);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.pub-hub-article__read {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}

.pub-hub-empty {
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  padding: 32px 0;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .pub-rail--spotlight.pub-rail--reverse { grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(280px, 380px); }
  .pub-rail--spotlight.pub-rail--reverse .pub-rail__featured { order: 2; }
  .pub-rail--spotlight.pub-rail--reverse .pub-rail__list { order: 1; }
}

/* Article */
.pub-article-wrap {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  padding: 20px 0 48px;
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .pub-article-wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr 300px; }
}
.pub-article-main { min-width: 0; max-width: 760px; }

.pub-article-header {
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  padding: 28px 32px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pub-article-hero {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pub-article-hero img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 400px;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin: 0;
}
.pub-video-embed {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: #0a0a0a;
}
.pub-video-embed iframe {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.pub-article-header h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.875rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  margin: 10px 0 14px;
  line-height: 1.12;
}
.pub-article-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}
.pub-badges { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 14px; }
.pub-badge {
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  background: var(--pub-accent-light);
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  border-radius: 999px;
}
.pub-takeaways {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-takeaways h3 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-takeaways ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; list-style: disc; }
.pub-takeaways li { margin: 5px 0; font-size: 0.9375rem; color: var(--pub-text); }

.pub-share { display: flex; gap: 8px; margin: 16px 0; }
.pub-share button {
  padding: 7px 14px;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}
.pub-share button:hover { border-color: var(--pub-accent); color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }

.pub-prose, .pub-article-body {
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-xl);
  padding: 32px 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--pub-text);
}
.pub-prose h2, .pub-article-body h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  margin: 2em 0 0.65em;
  scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}
.pub-prose h3, .pub-article-body h3 {
  font-size: 1.1875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-ink);
  margin: 1.5em 0 0.45em;
}
.pub-prose p, .pub-article-body p { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
.pub-prose img, .pub-article-body img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}
.pub-prose a, .pub-article-body a {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.pub-prose a:hover, .pub-article-body a:hover { color: var(--pub-accent-hover); opacity: 1; }
.pub-prose ul, .pub-article-body ul, .pub-prose ol, .pub-article-body ol {
  margin: 0 0 1.2em;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
}
.pub-prose li, .pub-article-body li { margin: 0.3em 0; }

.pub-toc-vertical a {
  display: block;
  padding: 7px 12px 7px 14px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-toc-vertical a:hover { color: var(--pub-accent); opacity: 1; }
.pub-toc-vertical a.is-active {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  background: var(--pub-accent-light);
  border-left-color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Widgets */
.pub-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}
.pub-stat {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 18px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-stat__num { display: block; font-size: 1.75rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-stat__label { font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--pub-muted); margin-top: 4px; }

.pub-steps { margin: 1.5em 0; }
.pub-step {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-step:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.pub-step__num {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  color: var(--pub-white);
  font-weight: 800;
  border-radius: 50%;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}

.pub-pullquote {
  margin: 1.75em 0;
  padding: 22px 26px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--pub-accent);
  border-radius: 0 var(--pub-radius-md) var(--pub-radius-md) 0;
  font-size: 1.1875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.pub-pullquote blockquote { margin: 0; }

.pub-key-box {
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  background: var(--pub-accent-light);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-accent-muted);
}
.pub-key-box__title {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: var(--pub-accent-hover);
}

.pub-faq-section { margin: 2em 0; }
.pub-faq-block {
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-faq-block h3 { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-faq-block p { margin: 0; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.65; }

.pub-disclaimer {
  margin: 2em 0;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}

.pub-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-table-wrap table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.875rem; }
.pub-table-wrap th, .pub-table-wrap td { padding: 11px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border); }
.pub-table-wrap th { background: var(--pub-surface); font-weight: 700; }

.pub-author-bio {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  margin: 28px 0;
  padding: 20px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-author-bio img { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; }
.pub-author-bio__cred {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.pub-author-bio__text {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.pub-author-bio__review {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
}
.pub-author-link { color: var(--pub-accent); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.pub-author-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.pub-author-link--strong { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--pub-navy); }

.pub-writers-header {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pub-writers-header__link {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-writers-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-writers-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 960px) { .pub-writers-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); } }
.pub-writer-card {
  display: block;
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--pub-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  text-align: center;
  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.pub-writer-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
}
.pub-writer-card__img {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin: 0 auto 10px;
}
.pub-writer-card__name {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-writer-card__specialty {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.pub-authors-index__header { margin: 24px 0 28px; max-width: 640px; }
.pub-authors-index__header h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 800; margin: 0 0 10px; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-authors-index__header p { margin: 0; color: var(--pub-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.pub-authors-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-authors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (min-width: 960px) { .pub-authors-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.pub-author-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 24px 20px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  text-align: center;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
}
.pub-author-card:hover { border-color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-author-card__img {
  width: 96px;
  height: 96px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.pub-author-card__name {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-author-card__specialty {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.pub-author-hero {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
  margin: 24px 0 32px;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-author-hero { grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr; align-items: start; }
}
.pub-author-hero__img {
  width: 160px;
  height: 160px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.pub-author-hero__label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.pub-author-hero h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-author-hero__specialty {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.pub-author-hero__bio {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--pub-text);
}
.pub-author-guidelines {
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  background: var(--pub-surface);
  border-radius: var(--pub-radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-author-guidelines h2 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-author-guidelines p { margin: 0; color: var(--pub-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.pub-author-recent h2 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-author-article-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-author-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pub-author-article-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
.pub-author-article-tile {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
.pub-author-article-tile:hover {
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-sm);
  opacity: 1;
}
.pub-author-article-tile__img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  background: var(--pub-bg);
}
.pub-author-article-tile__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 16px 18px 18px;
}
.pub-author-article-tile__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-author-article-tile:hover .pub-author-article-tile__title {
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-author-article-tile__desc {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.45;
  flex: 1;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pub-author-article-tile__meta {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.pub-author-article-tile__read {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-author-empty { color: var(--pub-muted); font-size: 0.9375rem; margin-bottom: 48px; }

.pub-related { margin: 40px 0 0; }
.pub-related h2 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 18px; color: var(--pub-navy); }
.pub-related__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) { .pub-related__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }

.pub-article-nav {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-article-nav a { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--pub-accent); }
.pub-article-nav__label { font-size: 0.6875rem; color: var(--pub-muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; margin: 0 0 4px; }

.is-hidden { display: none !important; }

.pub-progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--pub-accent);
  z-index: 200;
  width: 0%;
  transition: width 0.1s;
}

/* Display ads — subtle label + Google-style chrome (rectangular corners only) */
.pub-ad-unit,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-display,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-display__copy,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-display__cta,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-display__img,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-display__visual,
.pub-ad-unit .pub-ad-chrome,
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar,
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar .pub-ad-slot,
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar .pub-ad-display {
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pub-ad-unit {
  margin: 24px 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pub-ad-unit--billboard {
  margin: 28px 0 32px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-home .pub-ad-unit--billboard,
body.pub-site > .pub-ad-unit--billboard {
  margin: 36px 0 40px;
}
.pub-ad-unit--leaderboard {
  margin: 32px 0 8px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
}
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
}
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar .pub-ad-label {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  text-align: center;
}
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar .pub-ad-slot {
  display: block;
}
.pub-ad-unit--sidebar .pub-ad-slot .pub-ad-link {
  display: block;
}
.pub-ad-unit--incontent {
  margin: 32px 0;
  clear: both;
}
.pub-ad-sidebar-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.pub-sidebar .pub-ad-unit--sidebar {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Sidebar newsletter */
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__text {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--pub-muted);
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--pub-navy);
}
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  border: 1px solid var(--pub-border);
  border-radius: 0;
  background: var(--pub-white);
  color: var(--pub-ink);
}
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__input:focus {
  outline: 2px solid var(--pub-accent-muted);
  outline-offset: 0;
  border-color: var(--pub-accent);
}
.pub-sidebar-newsletter__btn {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* Toast notification */
.pub-toast {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 24px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(12px);
  z-index: 300;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  background: var(--pub-navy);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: var(--pub-shadow-lg);
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease, transform 0.25s ease;
}
.pub-toast.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
}
/* Label sits above bordered creative — never inside .pub-ad-slot */
.pub-ad-slot {
  display: block;
}
.pub-ad-slot .pub-ad-link {
  display: block;
}

/* Subtle “Advertisement” — Forbes / publisher style (above ad slot, not inside border) */
.pub-ad-label {
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.5625rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #b8bcc4;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pub-ad-link {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pub-ad-link:hover { opacity: 1; }

/* Shared display creative */
.pub-ad-display {
  position: relative;
  background: #f5f6f7;
  border: 1px solid #d8dce3;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}
.pub-ad-link:hover .pub-ad-display {
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.pub-ad-chrome {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 8px;
  z-index: 3;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 2px 4px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}
.pub-ad-chrome__adchoices,
.pub-ad-chrome__menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 0;
}

.pub-ad-display__brand {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  left: 12px;
  z-index: 2;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: #374151;
}

.pub-ad-display__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  min-height: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 520px) {
  .pub-ad-display__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}

.pub-ad-display__copy {
  margin: 40px 14px 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px 16px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
  align-self: center;
}
.pub-ad-display__headline {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #111;
}
.pub-ad-display__subhead {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: #4b5563;
}
.pub-ad-display__cta {
  display: inline-block;
  align-self: flex-start;
  margin-top: 4px;
  padding: 9px 18px;
  background: #c41230;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.pub-ad-display__visual {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 12px 12px 16px;
  min-height: 160px;
  background: #eef0f2;
}
.pub-ad-display__img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 280px;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 220px;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.pub-ad-display__img--gif {
  object-fit: contain;
  max-height: 240px;
}

/* Billboard — wide below hub hero */
.pub-ad-display--billboard .pub-ad-display__inner {
  min-height: 200px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pub-ad-display--billboard .pub-ad-display__headline {
    font-size: 1.375rem;
  }
  .pub-ad-display--billboard .pub-ad-display__visual {
    min-height: 200px;
  }
}

/* Sidebar — compact vertical */
.pub-ad-display--sidebar .pub-ad-display__inner {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.pub-ad-display--sidebar .pub-ad-display__copy {
  margin: 36px 12px 10px;
}
.pub-ad-display--sidebar .pub-ad-display__headline {
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.pub-ad-display--sidebar .pub-ad-display__visual {
  min-height: 140px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}
.pub-ad-display--sidebar .pub-ad-display__img {
  max-height: 180px;
}

/* Article bottom — horizontal strip */
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__inner {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(72px, 0.5fr);
  min-height: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 520px) {
  .pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(100px, 0.6fr);
  }
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__copy {
  margin: 32px 10px 10px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__headline {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: Inter, system-ui, sans-serif;
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__subhead {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__cta {
  padding: 7px 14px;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__visual {
  min-height: 100px;
  padding: 8px;
}
.pub-ad-display--leaderboard .pub-ad-display__img {
  max-width: 96px;
  max-height: 96px;
}

/* In-article — full column width between sections */
.pub-ad-display__inner--copy-only {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.pub-ad-display__inner--copy-only .pub-ad-display__copy {
  margin: 40px 14px 16px;
  max-width: none;
}

.pub-ad-display--incontent .pub-ad-display__inner {
  min-height: 180px;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-ad-display--incontent .pub-ad-display__headline {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
  }
}
.pub-article-body .pub-ad-unit--incontent {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}